Conditions

Acid reflux, the condition known to cause heartburn, can develop when the muscle that keeps stomach acid out of the esophagus fails to close properly.

An anal fissure is a tiny rip in the tissue around the anus and may be the reason for painful bowel movements or blood appearing in your stool.

Anemia describes a common condition in which your blood doesn't have the red cells required to maintain a healthy supply of oxygen to your organs.

Barrett's esophagus may develop as a consequence of GERD, changing the esophageal lining to more closely resemble the tissues of the small intestine.

A biliary obstruction is a clog or similar problem that stops bile flowing from the biliary system to the small intestine, where it breaks down food.

C. difficile colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon caused by the bacteria clostridium difficile. Its symptoms may be mild or severe.

Celiac disease, also known as celiac sprue, is an autoimmune disorder that hinders the body's ability to process gluten and causes GI discomfort.

Colitis describes general inflammation in the inner wall of the large intestine and may be caused by several conditions, including Crohn's disease.

Colorectal polyps are small cell clusters may form in the large intestine. They are not dangerous on their own but may become cancerous in time.

Colon cancer is a disease that often begins as benign growths in the colon or rectum. They may be identified and removed during a colonoscopy.

Crohn's disease is a manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease and may be responsible for pain, bleeding, and a range of other GI symptoms.

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a disorder that can cause severe bouts of sickness in which a patient may vomit anywhere from six to 20 times.

Diverticulitis is a possible consequence of diverticulosis that can occur when the outer wall of the intestine becomes inflamed or infected.

Diverticulosis is a condition in which small pockets of the intestine push out through the colon's outer wall, possibly advancing into diverticulitis.

Patients with dysphagia have difficulty or lack the ability to swallow food or drinks, usually because of muscle spasms or a range of other problems.

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a disorder that causes swelling in the esophagus, leading to symptoms like acid reflux, pain, and issues swallowing.

Esophageal motility disorder is a general term describing a group of conditions that can make it difficult to swallow, affecting your ability to eat.

Esophagitis is a broad term describing inflammation in the esophagus, which may be caused by acid reflux, allergies, infection, and some medications.

Fatty liver disease is a health problem in the liver caused by swelling and scarring brought on by a buildup of fatty tissue inside the organ.

A fistula is an atypical passage that forms in the body to connect one hollow organ to another and may happen due to medical issues or injury.

A food intolerance affects the body's ability to process certain foods, causing vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, and fatigue when those foods are eaten.

Gastritis occurs when the stomach lining becomes inflamed, tender, or eroded, increasing the risk of developing stomach cancer and/or ulcers.

GERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease, or the frequent presentation of acid reflux caused by a failure in the lower esophageal sphincter.

H. pylori is a bacteria found in the stomach that has a chance to infect the GI system, leading to the development of stomach ulcers and cancer.

Hemorrhoids are swollen, uncomfortable spots that form when a vein swells up inside or around the anus, causing pain and sometimes blood in the stool.

Hepatitis is a set of diseases that disrupt and cause inflammation in the liver, the most frequently diagnosed types being hepatitis A, B, and C.

Hiatal hernias occur when part of the stomach pushes out through a small hole in the diaphragm called the hiatus, causing symptoms like acid reflux.

Ileitis is a disease that causes soreness and swelling in the ileum, the last segment of the small intestine. It's often linked to other conditions.

An impacted bowel occurs when a dry, hardened block of stool becomes lodged in the colon, causing pain and affecting your ability to move your bowels.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, two immune system disorders that cause inflammation in the colon.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the broad designation for a range of uncomfortable symptoms caused by irritation in the gastrointestinal system.

Jaundice is a condition characterized by the appearance of a yellowish color in the skin and eyes and may result from a number of health concerns.

Lactose intolerance occurs in people whose bodies don't produce enough of the enzyme (lactase) needed to break down lactose in dairy products.

Liver cirrhosis refers to scarring in the liver, which can seriously interfere with the proper function of the liver if it develops to a severe stage.

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a disorder that occurs due to excessive fatty tissue in the liver, leading to swelling and liver damage.

Pancreatitis refers to inflammation in the pancreas and may be caused by risky behaviors (like smoking), infection, abdominal surgery, or gallstones.

Peptic ulcers are open wounds that develop in the stomach or upper small bowel, allowing acid to leak out and damage the surrounding tissues.

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare liver disorder that destroys the bile ducts, damaging the liver and some of the surrounding organs.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a disorder in the liver that causes the bile ducts to become blocked, potentially leading to cirrhosis.

Ulcerative colitis causes the inner wall of the colon to become irritated, but it can be relieved with medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.